The General Educational Development (GED) test is an excellent alternative to a traditional high school diploma. The American College in Spain (ACS), located in Marbella, offers a structured GED program to help students pass this globally recognized certification. This blog provides an in-depth look at the GED subjects, the exam structure, and essential strategies for success.
American and private educational institutions widely recognize the GED credential as equivalent to a high school diploma. Join our GED Preparation courses at The American College in Spain, offered at least 3 or 4 times per year.
GED Subjects Breakdown
The GED exam consists of four key subjects: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. Each subject is designed to test critical thinking and problem-solving skills rather than memorization.
1. Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)
This section assesses reading comprehension, writing, and grammar skills.
Reading Comprehension
Identifying main ideas, themes, and supporting details
Understanding the author’s tone, purpose, and argument
Analyzing literary and informational texts
Writing & Extended Response (Essay Writing)
Writing a well-structured argumentative or explanatory essay
Using proper grammar, punctuation, and organization
Citing evidence from provided passages
Language & Grammar
Identifying sentence structure errors
Understanding proper verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and pronoun usage
2. Mathematical Reasoning
The math section covers both quantitative problem-solving and algebraic reasoning.
Quantitative & Number Operations
Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
Working with fractions, decimals, percentages, and ratios
Understanding exponents, roots, and scientific notation
Algebra & Geometry
Solving linear equations and inequalities
Graphing functions and interpreting slopes
Understanding geometry concepts (perimeter, area, volume, angles)
3. Science
This section measures analytical skills in scientific contexts rather than requiring memorization.
Life Science (40%)
Cell structure and functions
Genetics, evolution, and ecosystems
Human body systems
Physical Science (40%)
Properties of matter, chemical reactions
Energy types, motion, and forces
Electricity, magnetism, and waves
Earth & Space Science (20%)
Earth’s structure, climate, and natural resources
The solar system and universe
4. Social Studies
This section tests historical and civic understanding with a focus on critical analysis.
U.S. History (50%)
Founding documents (Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights)
Major events (Civil War, Great Depression, Civil Rights Movement)
Civics & Government (25%)
Structure of the U.S. government
Electoral process and political systems
Supreme Court cases and their impact
Economics (15%)
Basic economic principles (supply and demand, capitalism vs. socialism)
Government’s role in the economy
Geography & The World (10%)
Map reading and global political systems
Migration, globalization, and international trade
GED Exam Format Summary
Effective Strategies to Pass the GED Exams
Understand the Exam Format
Familiarize yourself with the question types (multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, short response, etc.).
Use practice tests to simulate the real exam experience.
Use Official GED Prep Materials
The American College in Spain provides structured coursework and study materials.
Practice Time Management
Allocate specific times for each question to avoid running out of time.
Complete practice exams under timed conditions.
Improve Your Writing Skills
Practice writing essays within the 45-minute limit.
Focus on clear thesis statements, well-structured paragraphs, and strong evidence.
Master Key Math Concepts
Focus on algebra and problem-solving strategies.
Use the calculator effectively to speed up calculations.
Develop Strong Reading Habits
Read a mix of fiction and nonfiction to improve comprehension.
Summarize articles and analyze their arguments.
Take Regular Breaks & Stay Consistent
Set a study schedule and stick to it.
Avoid last-minute cramming by reviewing topics regularly.
Stay Confident on Exam Day
Get enough rest the night before.
Eat a healthy meal and arrive early at the testing center.
Final Thoughts
The GED program at The American College in Spain is designed to prepare students with the skills needed to pass the test successfully. With structured lessons, expert guidance, and effective study strategies, students can achieve their high school equivalency diploma and open new doors for their future education and career opportunities.
If you're ready to take the next step, reach out to The American College in Spain for more information about their GED preparation courses.
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